Ashton held that it occurred roughly between 17. Eric Hobsbawm held that the Industrial Revolution began in Britain in the 1780s and was not fully felt until the 1830s or 1840s, while T. The precise start and end of the Industrial Revolution is still debated among historians, as is the pace of economic and social changes. Economic historians are in agreement that the onset of the Industrial Revolution is the most important event in the history of humanity since the domestication of animals and plants. GDP per capita was broadly stable before the Industrial Revolution and the emergence of the modern capitalist economy, while the Industrial Revolution began an era of per-capita economic growth in capitalist economies. Some economists have said the most important effect of the Industrial Revolution was that the standard of living for the general population in the western world began to increase consistently for the first time in history, although others have said that it did not begin to meaningfully improve until the late 19th and 20th centuries. In particular, average income and population began to exhibit unprecedented sustained growth. The Industrial Revolution marks a major turning point in history almost every aspect of daily life was influenced in some way. The development of trade and the rise of business were among the major causes of the Industrial Revolution. By the mid-18th century Britain was the world's leading commercial nation, controlling a global trading empire with colonies in North America and the Caribbean, and with major military and political hegemony on the Indian subcontinent, particularly with the proto-industrialised Mughal Bengal, through the activities of the East India Company. The Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain and many of the technological and architectural innovations were of British origin. The textile industry was also the first to use modern production methods. Textiles were the dominant industry of the Industrial Revolution in terms of employment, value of output and capital invested. The Industrial Revolution also led to an unprecedented rise in the rate of population growth. This transition included going from hand production methods to machines, new chemical manufacturing and iron production processes, the increasing use of steam power and water power, the development of machine tools and the rise of the mechanized factory system. The Industrial Revolution was the transition to new manufacturing processes in Great Britain, continental Europe, and the United States, in the period from about 1760 to sometime between 18.
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Sometimes there aren’t a lot of obvious changes between a new version and the version that preceded it, such as between Illustrator CC 2014 and original CC. Updates just happen, whenever, and you never have to worry about ordering a new version of the Creative Suite since the updates are automatic and immediately available for downloading. Regardless, if you have a Creative Cloud subscription you start to look at Adobe updates in a new light. I’m not quite sure why this update took so long to show up on MacUpdate because CC 2014 was released a couple of months ago. An appealing illustration can create a particular style for any website, presentation, mobile app, or blog. Use the illustration to draw attentionĬreate freehand sketches or recolor uploaded images to transform them into real artworks. Shape a general typeface style or enhance individual characters to create a visual mood of the message that says even more than the words themselves. Say more with gorgeous typographyĭesign the company’s name as a logo, create a flyer or a website with the convenient type tools in a full version of Adobe Illustrator. This software is vector-based, so you can design objects that will be easily scalable on different types of screens and even billboards. Create an artwork of any sizeĭownload Adobe Illustrator for Mac to access a set of handy drawing tools that will help you visualize your amazing ideas of logos, typography, and graphics. Thousands of talented designers worldwide use Adobe Illustrator to create a variety of designs ranging from icons and product packaging to website illustrations and even billboards. Join a global creative community with Illustrator This graphics editor has gained the glory of the vector design classics and still evolves, bringing new amazing features to its users. Express your art in digital illustrationĭesign heart-winning digital illustration, create beautiful logotypes, typefaces, and memorable icons with Illustrator for Mac. It is a digital environment that allows you to deliver prominent results in typesetting and logo graphic areas of design.ĭeploy your brightest ideas on canvas and make dare experiments in the latest version of Illustrator. You can download Adobe Illustrator for Mac as a part of Creative Cloud for only $20.99/month.Īdobe Illustrator for Mac is the vector graphics classics in the design industry. Several improvements on the combat system, so that low movement rate scenarios play better. You can easily run multiple copies of the program, and editor, without crashing. Resource leaks in previous versions of TOAW found and plugged. This now allows scenario dumping in the editor that caused previous versions to crash when running Windows XP. Turn logging enabled, both graphical and in text, to assist in the creation of After Action Reports by players eager to show the community their greatest victories or most embarrassing defeats! Memory management issues with previous versions of TOAW under Windows XP have been solved. More advanced game options, affecting supply and fog of war. More Hotkey support was added, as well as several new UI enhancements. Revised the manual and help file, to get rid of incorrect data and references going all the way back to TOAW I. Ships with several sets of default files, but is mod-friendly for those who wish to customize these items in their game. Support added for scenario and era specific graphics, sounds, and music. An attack duration limiter was added, available in the scenario editor, which can dramatically reduce, or eliminate, the frustrating effects of turn-burning attacks, which larger scenarios have often had to deal with. Thats twice as many as in previous versions of TOAW. 999 events can now be defined within a scenario. Substantial improvements made to make the PO, when properly set-up by a scenario designer, play much smarter. Enhanced play by email (PBEM) security, to remove exploits which plagued previous versions of TOAW. Incorporates an updated anti-armor combat model, Norm Kogers farewell gift to the TOAW engine, which allows for hits to be made against weaker side armor. Step up to the challenge - Master the Art of War! The Operational Art of War III sets a new benchmark in operational wargaming. Spanning the years from World War I to the post 9/11 Middle East, these scenarios show you how flexible and powerful The Operational Art of War III truly is. Over 200 Scenarios! – 130 of the best scenario designs of the last five years are included in TOAW III, along with more than 70 classic TOAW scenarios from the original series. Also included is an updated PDF manual and help file, with revised and corrected data to bring you fully up to date with the latest changes. More Options – More events for scenario designers, scenario and era-specific graphics, sounds and music, additional supply and fog of war options, French and German language support and improved memory management allow TOAW III to look, sound and perform better in all situations and on all operating systems. Improved Opponent – The computer opponent has been significantly improved, resulting in much smarter play and a much greater challenge! Improved Combat – Updates to anti-armor, anti-air, nuclear and low mobility combat modeling give TOAW III the most realistic model of operational combat in the series. Now, Matrix Games together with Norm Koger and a new design team bring you the definitive release of this unsurpassed operational wargame – The Operational Art of War III. A masterpiece of flexible design, it allows you to play and create any battle from the entire 20th Century of warfare and up to the modern day. Norm Koger’s The Operational Art of War is a legendary title among wargamers. For the latter, he became the rapper with the most nominations in a single night. Lamar won his second Album of the Year nomination for the 58th Grammy Awards, also outnumbering those earned by other musicians/nominees. A year later, at the 2015 Grammy Awards, he won Best Rap Song and Best Rap Performance for his song " i". Kendrick earned a total of seven nominations at the 2014 Grammy Awards, including Album of the Year. For simplification and to avoid errors, each award in this list has been presumed to have had a prior nomination.Īmerican rapper Kendrick Lamar has won 160 awards from 399 nominations, including 13 Grammy Awards, six Billboard Music Awards, and the ASCAP Vanguard Award for his work as a composer. ^ Awards in certain categories do not have prior nominations and only winners are announced by the jury.For simplification and to avoid errors, each award in this list has been presumed to have had a prior nomination. Since this is a specific recognition and is different from losing an award, runner-up mentions are considered wins in this award tally. They recognize several different recipients, have runners-up, and have third place. ^ Certain award groups do not simply award one winner.Swimming Pools (Drank) (Black Hippy Remix)Ģ8. My Mind Drifting to Hiipower Compton State of Mind, Vol. I Do This (Remix) O.verly D.edicated (Mixtape)Ĩ. Opposites Attract (Tomorrow Without Herġ4. Uncle Bobby and Jason Keaton (Provided)Ĩ. Swimming Pools (Drank) (Single) Kendrick Lamar 2012ħ. The Recipe (Single) Swimming Pools (Drank) (Single) 2012ġ. The Game, Scarface) BET Cypher 2013 2013ġ. ASAP Rocky, Joey Bad Ass, Yelawolf, Danny Brown, Action Bronson)Ģ0. Cross Trainers (Provided) The Kendrick Lamar Ep 2013ģ. Big Boys Neighborhood (Freestyle) Welcome To Compton 2014ĥ. A Million Dollar Arm Soundtrack (Snip) (Provided)ġ3. Mortal Man California Dreams (Mixtape) 2015Ģ. Sorted by > Sorted by album (Time) Sorted by song name (Characters) Sorted by other Album name Release Date Song All The Stars 2018-01ġ. Aside from his solo career, Lamar is also known as a member of the West Coast hip hop supergroup Black Hippy, alongside his TDE label-mates and fellow South Los Angeles–based rappers Ab-Soul, Jay Rock, and Schoolboy Q. Time named him one of the 100 most influential people in the world in 2016. In early 2013, MTV named him the number one 'Hottest MC in the Game', on their annual list. Lamar has received a number of accolades over the course of his career, including twelve Grammy Awards. He released his fourth album Damn in 2017 to further acclaim its lead single 'Humble' topped the US Billboard Hot 100 chart. In 2016, Lamar released Untitled Unmastered, a collection of unreleased demos that originated during the recording sessions for Butterfly. His critically acclaimed third album To Pimp a Butterfly (2015) comprised funk, soul, and spoken word, debuted atop the charts in the US and the UK, and won the Grammy Award for Best Rap Album at the 58th ceremony. The record contained the top 40 singles 'Swimming Pools (Drank)', 'Bitch, Don't Kill My Vibe', and 'Poetic Justice'. It debuted at number two on the US Billboard 200 chart and was later certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). Lamar's major label debut album, good kid, m.A.A.d city, was released in 2012 by TDE, Aftermath, and Interscope Records to critical success. By that time, he had amassed a large online following and collaborated with several prominent artists in the hip hop industry, including The Game, Busta Rhymes, and Snoop Dogg. The following year, he independently released his first studio album, Section.80, which included his debut single, 'HiiiPoWeR'. He began to gain recognition in 2010, after his first retail release, Overly Dedicated. Raised in Compton, California, Lamar embarked on his musical career as a teenager under the stage name K-Dot, releasing a mixtape that garnered local attention and led to his signing with indie record label Top Dawg Entertainment (TDE). Kendrick Lamar( K.Dot,Kung-Fu Kenny )【 29 albums 352 lyrics 】 Kendrick Lamar Duckworth (born June 17, 1987) is an American rapper and songwriter. The easiest way to unlock this achievement is to use a very fast car. Rolled Over (30G) Do 5 car rolls in a row from one crash – Difficulty Moderate – Use the airport runways to unlock this achievement easily. Bellic (10G) Unlock the special ability of taxi – Difficulty Moderate Gobble Gobble (10G) Score 3 strikes in a row, a turkey, in 10-pin bowling – Difficulty Hardĭriving Mr. The best vehicle to use for this achievement is the “Fagio” moped. Wheelie Rider (30G) Do a wheelie lasting at least 500 feet on a motorbike – Difficulty Moderate – You can use the airport runways to unlock this achievement easily. Genetically Superior (25G) Come first in 20 singleplayer street races – Difficulty Moderate King of QUB3D (15G) Beat the High Score in QUB3D – Difficulty Hard – A QUB3D machine can be found at many of the clubs in GTA IVįinish Him (15G) Complete 10 melee counters in 4 minutes – Difficulty Hard Pool Shark (10G) Beat a friend at pool – Difficulty Easy One Hundred And Eighty (10G) In a darts game score 180 with 3 darts – Difficulty Moderate Off The Boat (5G) Complete the first mission – Difficulty Easy Vehicle Codes – Dial the following numbers to spawn the following vehiclesĭialing – 35 – will spawn the “Annihilator”ĭialing – 22 – will spawn the “Cognoscenti”ĭialing – 22 – will spawn the “Buffalo FIB Vehicle” Weather Codes – Dial the following number to change the weatherĭialing – 46 – Allows you to choose between eight different weather options Wanted Level Codes – Dial the following numbers to change your wanted levelĭialing – 26 – Adds one star to your wanted level Weapon Codes – Dial the following numbers for access to new weaponsĭialing – 48 – gives you access to low grade weaponsĭialing – 48 – gives you access to powerful, high grade weapons Health and Armor Codes – Dial the following numbers for health and armorĭialing – 48 – restores your character’s healthĭialing – 36 – gives your character body armor All you have to do is spawn the desired vehicle, park it in front of your safehouse, save the game, reload the game and spawn the vehicle again. It’s possible to spawn two of the same vehicles into your game world. Enjoy and have fun!Įnter the following phone numbers into Niko’s phone to activate the cheat – note, activating the following cheats will disable achievements in the Xbox 360 version of GTA IV. The same method applies for activating cheats applies if you’re playing “The Lost and Damned” or “The Ballad of Gay Tony” expansion packs. To activate “Cheat Mode” in GTA 4 press “up” on your controller’s D-Pad to bring up your cell phone.Once the phone has appeared you can enter any of the following phone numbers to activate their corresponding cheats. Just because it's digital doesn't mean it can't convey the same nuances as a pen-and-ink illustration. On the other hand, computer art is an art form, and I'm sure some of the artists here *are* creating works on computer, maybe even using scanned photos as springboards. And the artist can augment as much as she likes - adding touches which could make the final picture emotionally charged and "more than just a porn picture." On the one hand, my immediate reaction is I'm against it, because it strikes me as the visual equivalent of actor-slash, and also as more impersonal as a drawing a person has slaved over using pen and paper. To those of you who like explicit art, what do you feel about using computer scanning and editing to create explicit art *from actual photographs*? The technology is there to scan in a photo of the actor and a photo from a porn mag and merge the two. The recent talk of computer editing and actor-fan interaction got me thinking about the explicit art discussion a while back. (On Wikipedia, fan edit is defined exclusively as a video fanwork: the fan equivalent of a director's cut.)Īn early term for manips used in K/S fandom was CGA. The term fan edit is used on Tumblr more frequently than manip however, fan edit is broader and potentially includes almost any digital manipulation of photographs, including changing the color. Some manips are done crudely on purpose and could be described as examples of collage. However, photomontage is often used to describe a collage composed of photographs. The technical term for this process and the resulting image is photomontage, "combinations of photographic images, or photographic with other images, such as architectural drawings, usually arranged into a somewhat unified image." According to Getty, photomontage is distinct from collage, which is an assemblage not intended to look seamless. They are also used in vids, icons, and multimedia installations, and of course they can stand on their own as individual artworks.Ī vernacular non-fannish equivalent is a photoshopped image. Manips can be used as fanfiction covers, banners, and illustrations. Manips alter and manipulate the photo source (often a screencap or promo picture) in such a way that it shows something different than it did before.
Karthik learns that Shakthi is registered under another name and is in a coma after having undergone brain surgery.Īn IAS officer Ram admits that he caused the accident and admitted Shakthi in the hospital. Karthik waits for her, and as she fails to turn up searches desperately for her throughout the city, ultimately discovering her in the ICU of a hospital. In her rush to get home and makeup with Karthik, Shakthi meets with a serious accident. Karthik sets off on the same evening to the railway station to pick up his wife as is their usual routine. Shakthi eventually learns from Poorni about her husband's efforts in getting her married and is overcome with guilt. But, Shakthi witnesses a girl hugging Karthik in gratitude at the railway station which eventually turns out to be poorni, and misunderstands that he is having an affair with that girl, worsening their relationship. Karthik waits until Poorni and Raghuraman's marriage is confirmed before deciding to tell Shakthi. This development takes place without Shakthi's knowledge. However, with more meetings, Poorni and Raghuraman become closer. He arranges a blind date between the two, which initially fails. Meanwhile, Karthik takes it upon himself to fix Poorni's broken alliance with Raghuraman. Wracked with guilt, the two return home, their relationship taking a turn for the worse. He eventually agrees to meet him the following day, but by the time they reach her house, Shakthi's father has died. Karthik declines, citing her father's hatred of him as the main reason. Shakthi soon learns that her father is diagnosed with jaundice and requests Karthik to visit him at the hospital. The marriage gets increasingly tense as both have to cope with frustrations and disappointments. Karthik and Shakthi start living together in a partially-constructed apartment and while all goes well for a while, they soon find that marriage is not as easy as they expected, and living under the same roof results in a large number of conflicts. Karthik too divulges the same to his parents and is also asked by his father to leave his house. Shakthi confesses to her parents and Raghuraman's family that she is already married, leading to the alliance being called off, and her parents throw her out of the house. However, when the family of a Hyundai executive named Raghuraman arrives at Shakthi's house one day to discuss a prospective wedding alliance between Raghuraman and Shakthi's elder sister Poorni, developments ensue resulting in Shakthi's parents attempting to fix her marriage to Raghuraman's younger brother Shyam. They continue living separate lives after marriage, meeting outside of their homes and hoping that their parents will see eye to eye at some point in the future, and can be informed of the marriage. While apart, both Karthik and Shakthi realise that they are desperately in love and decide to get married without the knowledge or consent of their parents. However, when the parents meet, they do not get along, and Shakthi calls off the relationship altogether and leaves for an extended medical camp in Kerala. Karthik manages to convince Shakthi and request his parents to formally ask Shakthi's parents for her hand in marriage. Karthik pursues Shakthi aggressively and proposes marriage. The duo constantly bumps into each other on the local commuter trains they both use and eventually fall in love. At a friend's wedding, he meets Shakthi Selvaraj, a medical student from a middle-class family. Karthik Varadarajan is an independent and free-spirited software engineering graduate from a rich family who owns a startup along with his friends. Alaipayuthey was later remade and released in Hindi in 2002, as Saathiya, directed by Ratnam's former assistant Shaad Ali. It was shown at various film festivals nationally and internationally. The film made its European premiere at the Berlin International Film Festival in 2001. The film had a mostly positive reception by critics. The film's story is mostly recollected in flashbacks by Karthik (Madhavan), on how he and Shakthi (Shalini) fall in love against the backdrop of Chennai and its suburban trains, against the wishes of their parents. The score and soundtrack were composed by A. The film explores the tensions of married life between two young people who elope and the maturing of love among urban Indians who are conflicted between tradition and modernity. 'Waves are flowing') is a 2000 Indian Tamil-language romantic drama film written, co-produced and directed by Mani Ratnam, starring Madhavan and Shalini. Then, type the command by itself, setav carryweight 1000, to affect the NPC, specified by (Note: including the zeroes at the beginning of the RefID when targeting NPCs may produce a "command not found" error. Or, you may want to target the NPC/actor, by first typing prid, Enter. command to affect the player character for example, type tav carryweight 1000 will set the Player's Carry Weight at 1000. Many commands are targeted: this means that you may use player. You will see the command you just entered displayed above the input area. After you type a command, press the Enter key to activate it. Console commands are not case-sensitive for example, entering any of tai or TAI or TaI will toggle AI. You can scroll the console output using the Page Up and Page Down keys. The console can also be used as a pause function during scenes or dialogue that cannot otherwise be paused. The console prompt will appear in the lower left-hand corner of your screen. The console can be accessed in-game by toggling the "tilde key" (the actual key can be ~, `, º, ¬, |, ^, \, §, ², etc., depending on your keyboard layout), found near the 1 and Esc keys on most keyboards.
If there is anything else I can assist you with please do not hesitate to contact us. I have provided a link below to their website that will enable you to purchase this update as soon as it becomes available. This is normally available for release during the autumn (Sep-Oct) of each year, therefore the next available update for your vehicle will likely be the autumn of 2015. Nissan updates the map data from a company called HERE (previously called NavTeq), once per year. I can confirm that your vehicle was manufactured in March 2015, therefore the latest GPS information at that point was the 2013 / 2014 version. The SD card in all Nissan vehicles is always the latest version available at the factory at the point of time when the car is being manufactured. Your Nissan Qashqai (SJNFDAJ11U1358449) has the most up to date GPS system that is available for your vehicle. Please accept our apologies for the delay in our response to you, we do appreciate your patience.įurther to your enquiry about the GPS version in your New Nissan Qashqai registration number MXXXJR, we have investigated your query and can confirm the following information. If you have any further enquiries, please do not hesitate to contact us using the details provide below. Thanking you in advance for providing me with this missing additional information. In order for me to investigate your latest map update issue would you please send a picture of the serial number which is printed on your SD card? If you have any further queries, don't hesitate to contact us again.ĭear Sir, With regards to my voice mail left on your landline number today, I wish to introduce myself as your case manager and a case has been raised under the following reference 1-555578272. We would like to let you know that we send your case to investigation and you will be contacted within 2 working days by one of our agents. In this new Nissan map update more than 115,175 roundabouts, 1,622,570 street names, 77,834 one way streets and 248,011 turn restrictions have been added or amended. This is the reason I require the updates :. perhaps Nissan will fund me £65 and I can buy my own. European maps for Nissan connect are available on Ebay with a date of January 2015, why can’t we have them as customers. I would appreciate it if you could investigate this matter further on my behalf to provide up to date maps for my system. (see below ) therefore it must be Nissan UK’s choice not to make up to date maps available to their customers, thereby deeming it acceptable to provide a new car with map information that, as of today are 19 months out of date, about as useful as a chocolate teapot. I have contacted Nissan Exeter (JFE) to be told that after investigation online they think these are the latest maps available, The actual last date modified on my SD card is which is totally unacceptable and “not fit for purpose “, as HERE ( Navteq ) state they make updated data available on a quarterly basis. (This is the reason Nissan releases map updates once year as they need time to adjust the maps from HERE for our system usage like NC2Kai).To confirm which version you have in your Nissan Qashqai, please contact your Nissan dealership or if you can, please check the date on the SD card itself. If the SD card is marked 2013 or 2013/14 the map data on the card might be from before that as the map data is collected, checked and programmed during a longer time period for quality purposes. Thank you for contacting Nissan Customer Service. The response from HERE is attached as they were unable to help despite offering me map updates :. If that is the case they are well out dated. I feel people should know what they are buying /getting when they buy a new car with sat nav included as standard, below is how it was explained to me in actual emails between us :- this is unacceptable How can I tell how old my maps are on my 2015 Qashqai satnav, everything seems to be dated 2013 on the SD card. Nissan Qashqai Ntec 2015 - Outdated Sat Nav Maps on new car - johnbull Why is a single-price monopoly inefficient? In a competitive market, the supply curve is the marginal social cost curve for society, and the demand curve is the marginal social benefit curve to society. This diffe rence in price multiplied by the quantity the monopolist sells represents the amount of consumer surplus that is transferred to producer surplus. This raises the price consumers must pay for the good compared to the competitive market price. How does a monopoly transfer consumer surplus to itself? The monopoly raises price by lowering the quantity offered for sale. What is the relationship between price, marginal revenue, and marginal cost when a singleprice monopoly is maximizing profit? MR MC which which means the monopoly price exceeds the price in a perfectly competitive market. So the monopoly f inds the quantity it will produce and then uses its demand curve-the market demand curve-to determine the price it will charge. The demand curve shows the maximum price at which the monopoly can sell its profit-maximizing level of output. How does a single-price monopoly determine the price it will charge its customers? The market demand curve is the monopolist’s demand curve. What is the relationship between marginal cost and marginal revenue when a single-price monopoly maximizes profit? A single-price monopoly firm maximizes profit by producing producing an amount of output so that marginal cost MR = equals marginal revenue ( MR = MC ). When a firm practices price discrimination, it sells different units of a good or service for different prices. A price-discriminating monopolist might charge different consumers different prices for the same good or service or charge the same consumer different prices for different units of the good or service. A single-price monopoly charges charges every consumer the same same price for each unit of the good or service the consumer buys. Copyrights, patents, government licenses, and public franchises are legal barriers to entry.ĭistinguish between a price-discriminating monopoly and a single-price monopoly. The barrier to entry protecting a legal monopoly is a legal prohibition preventing competitors from entering the market. For a natural monopoly, the costs are such that one firm can supply the entire market at lower cost than could two or more firms. How does a natural monopoly differ from a legal monopoly? The barrier to entry protecting a natural monopoly is the firm’s cost. As a result, a monopoly is the only firm firm in its market. How does monopoly arise? Monopoly arises if a firm is selling se lling a good that has no close substitutes and if the firm is protected from competition by a barrier to entry. Click here to download full Solutions Manual Microeconomics Microeconomics 11th Edition Michael ParkinĪnswers to the Review Quizzes 1. |
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